Heavy contamination of operating room air by Penicillium species: identification of the source and attempts at decontamination

American Journal of Infection Control | 01/10/1990
Servicios Hospitalarios Instalaciones Climatización Gestión Higiene y desinfección hospitalaria Servicios Centrales Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Bloque quirúrgico Documentación Bibliografias Heavy contamination of operating room air by Penicillium species: identification of the source and attempts at decontamination


Am J Infect Control, 1990 Oct;18(5):300-6
Autores:

Fox, B.C.; Chamberlin, L.; Kulich, P.; Rae, E.J.; Webster, L.R.
Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Hospitals, Columbus

Abstract:

Increased rates of nosocomial infection caused by filamentous fungi in immunocompromised patients prompted microbiologic surveillance of the central air handling systems in our hospital. During a 4-year period, Penicillium species were isolated from 47 patients, including two with surgical wound infections caused by Penicillium. Counts of Penicillium in operating room air were much higher (195 colony-forming units [CFU]/m3) than in 95% filtered corridor air (14.6 CFU/m3; p less than 0.01). Ventilation ducts and terminal units lined with fiberglass in the operating room air handling system were heavily contaminated by Penicillium; the fiberglass was also contaminated with Aspergillus species. Corrective measures included filter replacement and decontamination of the ventilation system with aerosolized chlorine solution. Although operating room air remained free of filamentous fungi during the next 7 months, contamination eventually recurred and required repeated decontamination. We believe that certification guidelines are highly desirable for hospital ventilation systems, especially if the system serves immunocompromised patients.
Fox, B.C. ... [et al.]

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